Packet #1422198 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from HeWhoPuns_W1_Pro (HWP1) to !ffffffff

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
83
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1422198
Mesh Packet ID: 0x9710caf7
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-17 09:33:03 UTC
From Node: HeWhoPuns_W1_Pro (HWP1)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: N4NWD Max1 f67d MF (Max1)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -45 dBm
SNR: 12.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 57 MaxH
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 83 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:HeWhoPuns_W1_Pro
Short Name:HWP1
Node ID:!67219144
MAC Address:35ZnIZFE
Hardware:SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:83 bytes
Gateway:!9ecbf67d
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:2 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ecbf67d
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (83 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1730253124
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 83 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -45.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 12.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1779010389
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 87
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1779010383.3368998
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9ecbf67d
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -45.0 dBm
SNR: 12.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:83 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!67219144", "long_name": "HeWhoPuns_W1_Pro", "short_name": "HWP1", "macaddr": "35ZnIZFE", "hw_model": "SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ecbf67d", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1730253124, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2534460151, "rx_time": 1779010389, "rx_snr": 12.0, "rx_rssi": -45, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 87, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a092136373231393134341210486557686f50756e735f57315f50726f1a04485750312206df96672191442863380c4220d33206365c613d070a553c516d64af5c5fab6d5381bf2053110a04cd43e6b0534801", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!67219144", "long_name": "HeWhoPuns_W1_Pro", "short_name": "HWP1", "macaddr": "35ZnIZFE", "hw_model": "SEEED_WIO_TRACKER_L1", "role": "CLIENT_BASE", "public_key": "0zIGNlxhPQcKVTxRbWSvXF+rbVOBvyBTEQoEzUPmsFM=", "is_unmessagable": true, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (83 bytes)
0a092136373231393134341210486557686f50756e735f57315f50726f1a04485750312206df96672191442863380c4220d33206365c613d070a553c516d64af5c5fab6d5381bf2053110a04cd43e6b0534801
Hex Analysis:
Size:83 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
N4NWD Max1 f67d MF (Max1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-45.0 dBm 12.00 dB 2 57 MaxH MediumFast 2026-05-17 09:33:03 UTC Current
Six Feet Over - MF (SFO) +0.498s
After 		-99.0 dBm 4.50 dB 3 b5 FIVE MediumFast 2026-05-17 09:33:03 UTC View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways