Packet #1590210 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT) to BN 0ba0 (0ba0)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
126
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1590210
Mesh Packet ID: 0x8f6a2bf8
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-06 14:45:11 UTC
From Node: Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT)
To Node: BN 0ba0 (0ba0)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Six Feet Over - MF (SFO)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -96 dBm
SNR: 2.75 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 98 e098
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 126 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b) → W4LIT (FtBk) → Gainesville Highland Rd (UM) (GvHR) → G Yonah Mountain (MtYn) → Athens Colbert 146.745 Tower (UM) (ACoT)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -6.5 dB -12.25 dB -11.25 dB -5.25 dB -4.0 dB 1.25 dB
Return Path: G Yonah Mountain (MtYn) → District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D) → Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b) → Grant Park Router (e098)
SNR Back: 1.5 dB -10.25 dB -5.0 dB -10.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 BN 0ba0 (0ba0) Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b) 8.75 km -6.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b) W4LIT (FtBk) 84.74 km -12.25 dB Relay Hops
3 W4LIT (FtBk) Gainesville Highland Rd (UM) (GvHR) 13.14 km -11.25 dB Relay Hops
4 Gainesville Highland Rd (UM) (GvHR) G Yonah Mountain (MtYn) 28.95 km -5.25 dB Relay Hops
5 G Yonah Mountain (MtYn) Athens Colbert 146.745 Tower (UM) (ACoT) 80.60 km -4.0 dB Relay Hops
6 Athens Colbert 146.745 Tower (UM) (ACoT) Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT) 10.31 km 1.25 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT) G Yonah Mountain (MtYn) 72.03 km 1.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 G Yonah Mountain (MtYn) District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D) 80.47 km -10.25 dB Return Relay Hops
3 District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D) Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b) 22.28 km -5.0 dB Return Relay Hops
4 Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b) Grant Park Router (e098) 23.36 km -10.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
226.48 km
Total Return Distance
198.14 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:126 bytes
Gateway:!db2b13f8
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2b13f8
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (126 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1236524376
Source node ID 		uint32
to 463866784
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 126 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -96.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 2.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1780757110
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 152
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1780757111.0794864
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !db2b13f8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -96.0 dBm
SNR: 2.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:126 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1737689915, 266371581, 601193413, 2125803838, 2440989075 ], "snr_towards": [ -6.5, -12.25, -11.25, -5.25, -4.0, 1.25 ], "route_back": [ 2125803838, 3684056549, 1737689915, 3643203736 ], "snr_back": [ 1.5, -10.25, -5.0, -10.25 ], "route_node_names": { "463866784": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "1236524376": "Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT)", "601193413": "Gainesville Highland Rd (UM) (GvHR)", "3684056549": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "2440989075": "Athens Colbert 146.745 Tower (UM) (ACoT)", "3643203736": "Grant Park Router (e098)", "1737689915": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "266371581": "W4LIT (FtBk)", "2125803838": "G Yonah Mountain (MtYn)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1590210, "timestamp": 1780757111.0794864, "from_node_id": 1236524376, "to_node_id": 463866784, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!db2b13f8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2406099960, "rssi": -96, "snr": 2.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 126, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a143b0b9367fd81e00fc57bd5233e31b57e93897e911233e6ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff01051a103e31b57ee53d96db3b0b936798e026d9221f06d7ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1780757110, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 152, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-06-06 14:45:11 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT)", "to_node_name": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "relay_hex": "98", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3643203736, "node_name": "Grant Park Router", "hex_id": "!d926e098", "short_name": "e098", "last_byte": "98" } ], "gateway_name": "Six Feet Over - MF (SFO)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1590210, "from_node_id": 1236524376, "to_node_id": 463866784, "timestamp": 1780757111.0794864, "gateway_id": "!db2b13f8", "raw_payload": "0a143b0b9367fd81e00fc57bd5233e31b57e93897e911233e6ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff01051a103e31b57ee53d96db3b0b936798e026d9221f06d7ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT)", "to_node_name": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1737689915, 266371581, 601193413, 2125803838, 2440989075 ], "snr_towards": [ -6.5, -12.25, -11.25, -5.25, -4.0, 1.25 ], "route_back": [ 2125803838, 3684056549, 1737689915, 3643203736 ], "snr_back": [ 1.5, -10.25, -5.0, -10.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 463866784, 1737689915, 266371581, 601193413, 2125803838, 2440989075, 1236524376 ], "node_names": [ "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "W4LIT (FtBk)", "Gainesville Highland Rd (UM) (GvHR)", "G Yonah Mountain (MtYn)", "Athens Colbert 146.745 Tower (UM) (ACoT)", "Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT)" ], "snr_values": [ -6.5, -12.25, -11.25, -5.25, -4.0, 1.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 463866784, "to_node_id": 1737689915, "from_node_name": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "to_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8753.732786069555, "from_location_timestamp": 1780748076.119803, "to_location_timestamp": 1780718810.6672995, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1737689915, "to_node_id": 266371581, "from_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "to_node_name": "W4LIT (FtBk)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 84736.99327502494, "from_location_timestamp": 1780718810.6672995, "to_location_timestamp": 1780742985.853658, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 266371581, "to_node_id": 601193413, "from_node_name": "W4LIT (FtBk)", "to_node_name": "Gainesville Highland Rd (UM) (GvHR)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13138.975177641021, "from_location_timestamp": 1780742985.853658, "to_location_timestamp": 1780732476.8215225, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 601193413, "to_node_id": 2125803838, "from_node_name": "Gainesville Highland Rd (UM) (GvHR)", "to_node_name": "G Yonah Mountain (MtYn)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 28949.02121812828, "from_location_timestamp": 1780732476.8215225, "to_location_timestamp": 1780756369.472962, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2125803838, "to_node_id": 2440989075, "from_node_name": "G Yonah Mountain (MtYn)", "to_node_name": "Athens Colbert 146.745 Tower (UM) (ACoT)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 80597.33664748864, "from_location_timestamp": 1780756369.472962, "to_location_timestamp": 1780751731.625536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2440989075, "to_node_id": 1236524376, "from_node_name": "Athens Colbert 146.745 Tower (UM) (ACoT)", "to_node_name": "Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10308.132282260967, "from_location_timestamp": 1780751731.625536, "to_location_timestamp": 1780688027.431503, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 19.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1236524376, 2125803838, 3684056549, 1737689915, 3643203736 ], "node_names": [ "Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT)", "G Yonah Mountain (MtYn)", "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "Grant Park Router (e098)" ], "snr_values": [ 1.5, -10.25, -5.0, -10.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1236524376, "to_node_id": 2125803838, "from_node_name": "Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT)", "to_node_name": "G Yonah Mountain (MtYn)", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 72028.51629967462, "from_location_timestamp": 1780688027.431503, "to_location_timestamp": 1780756369.472962, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2125803838, "to_node_id": 3684056549, "from_node_name": "G Yonah Mountain (MtYn)", "to_node_name": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 80465.58339240553, "from_location_timestamp": 1780756369.472962, "to_location_timestamp": 1780756551.0430548, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3684056549, "to_node_id": 1737689915, "from_node_name": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "to_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22280.060750331097, "from_location_timestamp": 1780756551.0430548, "to_location_timestamp": 1780718810.6672995, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1737689915, "to_node_id": 3643203736, "from_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "to_node_name": "Grant Park Router (e098)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23364.465823323484, "from_location_timestamp": 1780718810.6672995, "to_location_timestamp": 1778815495.8229113, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 463866784, 1737689915, 266371581, 601193413, 2125803838, 2440989075, 1236524376, 3684056549, 3643203736 ], "node_names": [ "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "W4LIT (FtBk)", "Gainesville Highland Rd (UM) (GvHR)", "G Yonah Mountain (MtYn)", "Athens Colbert 146.745 Tower (UM) (ACoT)", "Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT)", "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "Grant Park Router (e098)" ], "snr_values": [ -6.5, -12.25, -11.25, -5.25, -4.0, 1.25, 1.5, -10.25, -5.0, -10.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 463866784, "to_node_id": 1737689915, "from_node_name": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "to_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8753.732786069555, "from_location_timestamp": 1780748076.119803, "to_location_timestamp": 1780718810.6672995, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1737689915, "to_node_id": 266371581, "from_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "to_node_name": "W4LIT (FtBk)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 84736.99327502494, "from_location_timestamp": 1780718810.6672995, "to_location_timestamp": 1780742985.853658, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 266371581, "to_node_id": 601193413, "from_node_name": "W4LIT (FtBk)", "to_node_name": "Gainesville Highland Rd (UM) (GvHR)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13138.975177641021, "from_location_timestamp": 1780742985.853658, "to_location_timestamp": 1780732476.8215225, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 601193413, "to_node_id": 2125803838, "from_node_name": "Gainesville Highland Rd (UM) (GvHR)", "to_node_name": "G Yonah Mountain (MtYn)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 28949.02121812828, "from_location_timestamp": 1780732476.8215225, "to_location_timestamp": 1780756369.472962, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2125803838, "to_node_id": 2440989075, "from_node_name": "G Yonah Mountain (MtYn)", "to_node_name": "Athens Colbert 146.745 Tower (UM) (ACoT)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 80597.33664748864, "from_location_timestamp": 1780756369.472962, "to_location_timestamp": 1780751731.625536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2440989075, "to_node_id": 1236524376, "from_node_name": "Athens Colbert 146.745 Tower (UM) (ACoT)", "to_node_name": "Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10308.132282260967, "from_location_timestamp": 1780751731.625536, "to_location_timestamp": 1780688027.431503, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 19.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1236524376, "to_node_id": 2125803838, "from_node_name": "Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT)", "to_node_name": "G Yonah Mountain (MtYn)", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 72028.51629967462, "from_location_timestamp": 1780688027.431503, "to_location_timestamp": 1780756369.472962, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 2125803838, "to_node_id": 3684056549, "from_node_name": "G Yonah Mountain (MtYn)", "to_node_name": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 80465.58339240553, "from_location_timestamp": 1780756369.472962, "to_location_timestamp": 1780756551.0430548, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 3684056549, "to_node_id": 1737689915, "from_node_name": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "to_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22280.060750331097, "from_location_timestamp": 1780756551.0430548, "to_location_timestamp": 1780718810.6672995, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 1737689915, "to_node_id": 3643203736, "from_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "to_node_name": "Grant Park Router (e098)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23364.465823323484, "from_location_timestamp": 1780718810.6672995, "to_location_timestamp": 1778815495.8229113, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 10 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0) → Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b) → W4LIT (FtBk) → Gainesville Highland Rd (UM) (GvHR) → G Yonah Mountain (MtYn) → Athens Colbert 146.745 Tower (UM) (ACoT) → Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT)", "return_path_display": "Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT) → G Yonah Mountain (MtYn) → District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D) → Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b) → Grant Park Router (e098)", "actual_rf_path_display": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0) → Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b) → W4LIT (FtBk) → Gainesville Highland Rd (UM) (GvHR) → G Yonah Mountain (MtYn) → Athens Colbert 146.745 Tower (UM) (ACoT) → Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT) → District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D) → Grant Park Router (e098)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 463866784, "to_node_id": 1737689915, "from_node_name": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "to_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 8753.732786069555, "from_location_timestamp": 1780748076.119803, "to_location_timestamp": 1780718810.6672995, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1737689915, "to_node_id": 266371581, "from_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "to_node_name": "W4LIT (FtBk)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 84736.99327502494, "from_location_timestamp": 1780718810.6672995, "to_location_timestamp": 1780742985.853658, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 266371581, "to_node_id": 601193413, "from_node_name": "W4LIT (FtBk)", "to_node_name": "Gainesville Highland Rd (UM) (GvHR)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13138.975177641021, "from_location_timestamp": 1780742985.853658, "to_location_timestamp": 1780732476.8215225, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 601193413, "to_node_id": 2125803838, "from_node_name": "Gainesville Highland Rd (UM) (GvHR)", "to_node_name": "G Yonah Mountain (MtYn)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 28949.02121812828, "from_location_timestamp": 1780732476.8215225, "to_location_timestamp": 1780756369.472962, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2125803838, "to_node_id": 2440989075, "from_node_name": "G Yonah Mountain (MtYn)", "to_node_name": "Athens Colbert 146.745 Tower (UM) (ACoT)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 80597.33664748864, "from_location_timestamp": 1780756369.472962, "to_location_timestamp": 1780751731.625536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2440989075, "to_node_id": 1236524376, "from_node_name": "Athens Colbert 146.745 Tower (UM) (ACoT)", "to_node_name": "Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10308.132282260967, "from_location_timestamp": 1780751731.625536, "to_location_timestamp": 1780688027.431503, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 19.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1236524376, "to_node_id": 2125803838, "from_node_name": "Madison.Co.Northridge.Tower (MCNT)", "to_node_name": "G Yonah Mountain (MtYn)", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 72028.51629967462, "from_location_timestamp": 1780688027.431503, "to_location_timestamp": 1780756369.472962, "from_location_age_warning": "from 19.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2125803838, "to_node_id": 3684056549, "from_node_name": "G Yonah Mountain (MtYn)", "to_node_name": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 80465.58339240553, "from_location_timestamp": 1780756369.472962, "to_location_timestamp": 1780756551.0430548, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3684056549, "to_node_id": 1737689915, "from_node_name": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "to_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22280.060750331097, "from_location_timestamp": 1780756551.0430548, "to_location_timestamp": 1780718810.6672995, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 10.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1737689915, "to_node_id": 3643203736, "from_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "to_node_name": "Grant Park Router (e098)", "snr": -10.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23364.465823323484, "from_location_timestamp": 1780718810.6672995, "to_location_timestamp": 1778815495.8229113, "from_location_age_warning": "from 10.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.2w ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 226484.1913866134, "total_return_distance": 198138.62626573473 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db2b13f8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1236524376, "to": 463866784, "id": 2406099960, "rx_time": 1780757110, "rx_snr": 2.75, "rx_rssi": -96, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 152, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a143b0b9367fd81e00fc57bd5233e31b57e93897e911233e6ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff01051a103e31b57ee53d96db3b0b936798e026d9221f06d7ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1737689915, 266371581, 601193413, 2125803838, 2440989075 ], "snr_towards": [ -26, -49, -45, -21, -16, 5 ], "route_back": [ 2125803838, 3684056549, 1737689915, 3643203736 ], "snr_back": [ 6, -41, -20, -41 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (126 bytes)
0a143b0b9367fd81e00fc57bd5233e31b57e93897e911233e6ffffffffffffffff01cfffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01ebffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff01051a103e31b57ee53d96db3b0b936798e026d9221f06d7ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff01d7ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:126 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Six Feet Over - MF (SFO) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-96.0 dBm 2.75 dB 4 98 e098 MediumFast 2026-06-06 14:45:11 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways