Packet #1876041 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from You can do it, we can help (b76c) to BN 0ba0 (0ba0)

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
75
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1876041
Mesh Packet ID: 0xde49821d
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-07 06:30:17 UTC
From Node: You can do it, we can help (b76c)
To Node: BN 0ba0 (0ba0)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Six Feet Over - MF (SFO)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -109 dBm
SNR: -2.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Relay Node: b5 FIVE
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 75 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: DJ 291c (291c) Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b) BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG) Oakwatch One (🌳)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -11.0 dB -5.0 dB 4.75 dB -2.25 dB -5.75 dB
Return Path: Free & Rowdy Router (FRR) 🔔 Atlanta Downtown Five Points (FIVE)
SNR Back: 2.5 dB 7.0 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 You can do it, we can help (b76c) Free & Rowdy Router (FRR) 13.36 km 2.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 Free & Rowdy Router (FRR) 🔔 Atlanta Downtown Five Points (FIVE) 1.12 km 7.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
116.41 km
Total Return Distance
14.48 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:75 bytes
Gateway:!db2b13f8
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2b13f8
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (75 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2317530988
Source node ID
uint32
to 463866784
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 75 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -2.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1780813817
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 181
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1780813817.9868557
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !db2b13f8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -109.0 dBm
SNR: -2.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:75 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1946691868, 1737689915, 3952399310, 1806287180 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.0, -5.0, 4.75, -2.25, -5.75 ], "route_back": [ 1044807661, 3746063797 ], "snr_back": [ 2.5, 7.0 ], "route_node_names": { "463866784": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "1806287180": "Oakwatch One (🌳)", "1044807661": "Free & Rowdy Router (FRR)", "3952399310": "BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)", "2317530988": "You can do it, we can help (b76c)", "3746063797": "🔔 Atlanta Downtown Five Points (FIVE)", "1737689915": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "1946691868": "DJ 291c (291c)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1876041, "timestamp": 1780813817.9868557, "from_node_id": 2317530988, "to_node_id": 463866784, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!db2b13f8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3729359389, "rssi": -109, "snr": -2.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 75, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a101c2908743b0b9367ced394eb4cc1a96b1229d4ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff0113f7ffffffffffffffff01e9ffffffffffffffff011a08ed7f463eb56548df22020a1c", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1780813817, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 181, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-06-07 06:30:17 UTC", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "You can do it, we can help (b76c)", "to_node_name": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "relay_hex": "b5", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3746063797, "node_name": "🔔 Atlanta Downtown Five Points", "hex_id": "!df4865b5", "short_name": "FIVE", "last_byte": "b5" } ], "gateway_name": "Six Feet Over - MF (SFO)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1876041, "from_node_id": 2317530988, "to_node_id": 463866784, "timestamp": 1780813817.9868557, "gateway_id": "!db2b13f8", "raw_payload": "0a101c2908743b0b9367ced394eb4cc1a96b1229d4ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff0113f7ffffffffffffffff01e9ffffffffffffffff011a08ed7f463eb56548df22020a1c", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "You can do it, we can help (b76c)", "to_node_name": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1946691868, 1737689915, 3952399310, 1806287180 ], "snr_towards": [ -11.0, -5.0, 4.75, -2.25, -5.75 ], "route_back": [ 1044807661, 3746063797 ], "snr_back": [ 2.5, 7.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 463866784, 1946691868, 1737689915, 3952399310, 1806287180, 2317530988 ], "node_names": [ "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "DJ 291c (291c)", "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)", "Oakwatch One (🌳)", "You can do it, we can help (b76c)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.0, -5.0, 4.75, -2.25, -5.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 463866784, "to_node_id": 1946691868, "from_node_name": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "to_node_name": "DJ 291c (291c)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12207.93183315631, "from_location_timestamp": 1780748076.119803, "to_location_timestamp": 1773857849.8340197, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.5w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1946691868, "to_node_id": 1737689915, "from_node_name": "DJ 291c (291c)", "to_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16009.140397379373, "from_location_timestamp": 1773857849.8340197, "to_location_timestamp": 1780805349.6081536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.5w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1737689915, "to_node_id": 3952399310, "from_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "to_node_name": "BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 40801.54207416005, "from_location_timestamp": 1780805349.6081536, "to_location_timestamp": 1780813605.2350466, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3952399310, "to_node_id": 1806287180, "from_node_name": "BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)", "to_node_name": "Oakwatch One (🌳)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32637.154016377335, "from_location_timestamp": 1780813605.2350466, "to_location_timestamp": 1780808913.2762747, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1806287180, "to_node_id": 2317530988, "from_node_name": "Oakwatch One (🌳)", "to_node_name": "You can do it, we can help (b76c)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14751.901512460006, "from_location_timestamp": 1780808913.2762747, "to_location_timestamp": 1780711156.4685607, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2317530988, 1044807661, 3746063797 ], "node_names": [ "You can do it, we can help (b76c)", "Free & Rowdy Router (FRR)", "🔔 Atlanta Downtown Five Points (FIVE)" ], "snr_values": [ 2.5, 7.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2317530988, "to_node_id": 1044807661, "from_node_name": "You can do it, we can help (b76c)", "to_node_name": "Free & Rowdy Router (FRR)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13360.050788649889, "from_location_timestamp": 1780711156.4685607, "to_location_timestamp": 1780809234.443067, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1044807661, "to_node_id": 3746063797, "from_node_name": "Free & Rowdy Router (FRR)", "to_node_name": "🔔 Atlanta Downtown Five Points (FIVE)", "snr": 7.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1121.8286512492757, "from_location_timestamp": 1780809234.443067, "to_location_timestamp": 1780807872.2618325, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 463866784, 1946691868, 1737689915, 3952399310, 1806287180, 2317530988, 1044807661, 3746063797 ], "node_names": [ "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "DJ 291c (291c)", "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)", "Oakwatch One (🌳)", "You can do it, we can help (b76c)", "Free & Rowdy Router (FRR)", "🔔 Atlanta Downtown Five Points (FIVE)" ], "snr_values": [ -11.0, -5.0, 4.75, -2.25, -5.75, 2.5, 7.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 463866784, "to_node_id": 1946691868, "from_node_name": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "to_node_name": "DJ 291c (291c)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12207.93183315631, "from_location_timestamp": 1780748076.119803, "to_location_timestamp": 1773857849.8340197, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.5w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1946691868, "to_node_id": 1737689915, "from_node_name": "DJ 291c (291c)", "to_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16009.140397379373, "from_location_timestamp": 1773857849.8340197, "to_location_timestamp": 1780805349.6081536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.5w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1737689915, "to_node_id": 3952399310, "from_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "to_node_name": "BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 40801.54207416005, "from_location_timestamp": 1780805349.6081536, "to_location_timestamp": 1780813605.2350466, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3952399310, "to_node_id": 1806287180, "from_node_name": "BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)", "to_node_name": "Oakwatch One (🌳)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32637.154016377335, "from_location_timestamp": 1780813605.2350466, "to_location_timestamp": 1780808913.2762747, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1806287180, "to_node_id": 2317530988, "from_node_name": "Oakwatch One (🌳)", "to_node_name": "You can do it, we can help (b76c)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14751.901512460006, "from_location_timestamp": 1780808913.2762747, "to_location_timestamp": 1780711156.4685607, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2317530988, "to_node_id": 1044807661, "from_node_name": "You can do it, we can help (b76c)", "to_node_name": "Free & Rowdy Router (FRR)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13360.050788649889, "from_location_timestamp": 1780711156.4685607, "to_location_timestamp": 1780809234.443067, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1044807661, "to_node_id": 3746063797, "from_node_name": "Free & Rowdy Router (FRR)", "to_node_name": "🔔 Atlanta Downtown Five Points (FIVE)", "snr": 7.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1121.8286512492757, "from_location_timestamp": 1780809234.443067, "to_location_timestamp": 1780807872.2618325, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0) → DJ 291c (291c) → Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b) → BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG) → Oakwatch One (🌳) → You can do it, we can help (b76c)", "return_path_display": "You can do it, we can help (b76c) → Free & Rowdy Router (FRR) → 🔔 Atlanta Downtown Five Points (FIVE)", "actual_rf_path_display": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0) → DJ 291c (291c) → Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b) → BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG) → Oakwatch One (🌳) → You can do it, we can help (b76c) → Free & Rowdy Router (FRR) → 🔔 Atlanta Downtown Five Points (FIVE)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 463866784, "to_node_id": 1946691868, "from_node_name": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "to_node_name": "DJ 291c (291c)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12207.93183315631, "from_location_timestamp": 1780748076.119803, "to_location_timestamp": 1773857849.8340197, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.5w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1946691868, "to_node_id": 1737689915, "from_node_name": "DJ 291c (291c)", "to_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16009.140397379373, "from_location_timestamp": 1773857849.8340197, "to_location_timestamp": 1780805349.6081536, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.5w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1737689915, "to_node_id": 3952399310, "from_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "to_node_name": "BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)", "snr": 4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 40801.54207416005, "from_location_timestamp": 1780805349.6081536, "to_location_timestamp": 1780813605.2350466, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3952399310, "to_node_id": 1806287180, "from_node_name": "BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)", "to_node_name": "Oakwatch One (🌳)", "snr": -2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32637.154016377335, "from_location_timestamp": 1780813605.2350466, "to_location_timestamp": 1780808913.2762747, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1806287180, "to_node_id": 2317530988, "from_node_name": "Oakwatch One (🌳)", "to_node_name": "You can do it, we can help (b76c)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14751.901512460006, "from_location_timestamp": 1780808913.2762747, "to_location_timestamp": 1780711156.4685607, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2317530988, "to_node_id": 1044807661, "from_node_name": "You can do it, we can help (b76c)", "to_node_name": "Free & Rowdy Router (FRR)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13360.050788649889, "from_location_timestamp": 1780711156.4685607, "to_location_timestamp": 1780809234.443067, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1044807661, "to_node_id": 3746063797, "from_node_name": "Free & Rowdy Router (FRR)", "to_node_name": "🔔 Atlanta Downtown Five Points (FIVE)", "snr": 7.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1121.8286512492757, "from_location_timestamp": 1780809234.443067, "to_location_timestamp": 1780807872.2618325, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 116407.66983353307, "total_return_distance": 14481.879439899165 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db2b13f8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2317530988, "to": 463866784, "id": 3729359389, "rx_time": 1780813817, "rx_snr": -2.0, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 181, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a101c2908743b0b9367ced394eb4cc1a96b1229d4ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff0113f7ffffffffffffffff01e9ffffffffffffffff011a08ed7f463eb56548df22020a1c", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1946691868, 1737689915, 3952399310, 1806287180 ], "snr_towards": [ -44, -20, 19, -9, -23 ], "route_back": [ 1044807661, 3746063797 ], "snr_back": [ 10, 28 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (75 bytes)
0a101c2908743b0b9367ced394eb4cc1a96b1229d4ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff0113f7ffffffffffffffff01e9ffffffffffffffff011a08ed7f463eb56548df22020a1c
Hex Analysis:
Size:75 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Six Feet Over - MF (SFO) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-109.0 dBm -2.00 dB 2 b5 FIVE MediumFast 2026-06-07 06:30:17 UTC Current
KQ4TAB GaMesh.net MQTT (TABQ) +0.654s
After
-119.0 dBm -6.75 dB 3 3e PLRG MediumFast 2026-06-07 06:30:18 UTC View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways