Packet #1897416 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS) to BN 0ba0 (0ba0)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
66
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1897416
Mesh Packet ID: 0x80657fd7
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-06-09 10:20:59 UTC
From Node: Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS)
To Node: BN 0ba0 (0ba0)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Six Feet Over - MF (SFO)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -119 dBm
SNR: -11.25 dBm
Hop Info: 1/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 4
Relay Node: 38 8c38
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 66 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff → BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS) → Fort Hill (FORT) → Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) → BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -3.25 dB 6.0 dB 4.0 dB 3.75 dB -7.0 dB
Return Path: Midtown Juniper and Ponce (8c38)
SNR Back: 0.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 BN 0ba0 (0ba0) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS) Unknown -3.25 dB Relay Hops
3 BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS) Fort Hill (FORT) 64.51 km 6.0 dB Relay Hops
4 Fort Hill (FORT) Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) 22.92 km 4.0 dB Relay Hops
5 Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG) 79.77 km 3.75 dB Relay Hops
6 BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG) Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS) Unknown -7.0 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS) Midtown Juniper and Ponce (8c38) Unknown 0.25 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
167.19 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:66 bytes
Gateway:!db2b13f8
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2b13f8
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (66 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 500340824
Source node ID 		uint32
to 463866784
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 66 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -119.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -11.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1781000458
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 56
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1781000459.0650318
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !db2b13f8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -119.0 dBm
SNR: -11.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:66 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 1297846089, 2526661636, 3428670954, 3952399310 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -3.25, 6.0, 4.0, 3.75, -7.0 ], "route_back": [ 1242598456 ], "snr_back": [ 0.25 ], "route_node_names": { "463866784": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "2526661636": "Fort Hill (FORT)", "1297846089": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "3428670954": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "3952399310": "BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)", "1242598456": "Midtown Juniper and Ponce (8c38)", "500340824": "Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1897416, "timestamp": 1781000459.0650318, "from_node_id": 500340824, "to_node_id": 463866784, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!db2b13f8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2154135511, "rssi": -119, "snr": -11.25, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 66, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14ffffffff498f5b4d04cc9996ea5d5dccced394eb122180ffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff0118100fe4ffffffffffffffff011a04388c104a220101", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1781000458, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 56, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-06-09 10:20:59 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS)", "to_node_name": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "relay_hex": "38", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1242598456, "node_name": "Midtown Juniper and Ponce", "hex_id": "!4a108c38", "short_name": "8c38", "last_byte": "38" } ], "gateway_name": "Six Feet Over - MF (SFO)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1897416, "from_node_id": 500340824, "to_node_id": 463866784, "timestamp": 1781000459.0650318, "gateway_id": "!db2b13f8", "raw_payload": "0a14ffffffff498f5b4d04cc9996ea5d5dccced394eb122180ffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff0118100fe4ffffffffffffffff011a04388c104a220101", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS)", "to_node_name": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 1297846089, 2526661636, 3428670954, 3952399310 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -3.25, 6.0, 4.0, 3.75, -7.0 ], "route_back": [ 1242598456 ], "snr_back": [ 0.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 463866784, 4294967295, 1297846089, 2526661636, 3428670954, 3952399310, 500340824 ], "node_names": [ "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "!ffffffff", "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "Fort Hill (FORT)", "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)", "Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -3.25, 6.0, 4.0, 3.75, -7.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 463866784, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1297846089, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1297846089, "to_node_id": 2526661636, "from_node_name": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "to_node_name": "Fort Hill (FORT)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 64507.53959430487, "from_location_timestamp": 1780996093.3389564, "to_location_timestamp": 1781000013.0981698, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2526661636, "to_node_id": 3428670954, "from_node_name": "Fort Hill (FORT)", "to_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22919.33040302132, "from_location_timestamp": 1781000013.0981698, "to_location_timestamp": 1780945363.246543, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3428670954, "to_node_id": 3952399310, "from_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "to_node_name": "BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 79765.7959375109, "from_location_timestamp": 1780945363.246543, "to_location_timestamp": 1780997347.3050287, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3952399310, "to_node_id": 500340824, "from_node_name": "BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)", "to_node_name": "Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 500340824, 1242598456 ], "node_names": [ "Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS)", "Midtown Juniper and Ponce (8c38)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 500340824, "to_node_id": 1242598456, "from_node_name": "Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS)", "to_node_name": "Midtown Juniper and Ponce (8c38)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 463866784, 4294967295, 1297846089, 2526661636, 3428670954, 3952399310, 500340824, 1242598456 ], "node_names": [ "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "!ffffffff", "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "Fort Hill (FORT)", "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)", "Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS)", "Midtown Juniper and Ponce (8c38)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -3.25, 6.0, 4.0, 3.75, -7.0, 0.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 463866784, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1297846089, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1297846089, "to_node_id": 2526661636, "from_node_name": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "to_node_name": "Fort Hill (FORT)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 64507.53959430487, "from_location_timestamp": 1780996093.3389564, "to_location_timestamp": 1781000013.0981698, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2526661636, "to_node_id": 3428670954, "from_node_name": "Fort Hill (FORT)", "to_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22919.33040302132, "from_location_timestamp": 1781000013.0981698, "to_location_timestamp": 1780945363.246543, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3428670954, "to_node_id": 3952399310, "from_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "to_node_name": "BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 79765.7959375109, "from_location_timestamp": 1780945363.246543, "to_location_timestamp": 1780997347.3050287, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3952399310, "to_node_id": 500340824, "from_node_name": "BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)", "to_node_name": "Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 500340824, "to_node_id": 1242598456, "from_node_name": "Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS)", "to_node_name": "Midtown Juniper and Ponce (8c38)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0) → !ffffffff → BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS) → Fort Hill (FORT) → Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) → BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG) → Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS)", "return_path_display": "Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS) → Midtown Juniper and Ponce (8c38)", "actual_rf_path_display": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0) → !ffffffff → BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS) → Fort Hill (FORT) → Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) → BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG) → Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS) → Midtown Juniper and Ponce (8c38)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 463866784, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "BN 0ba0 (0ba0)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1297846089, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1297846089, "to_node_id": 2526661636, "from_node_name": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "to_node_name": "Fort Hill (FORT)", "snr": 6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 64507.53959430487, "from_location_timestamp": 1780996093.3389564, "to_location_timestamp": 1781000013.0981698, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2526661636, "to_node_id": 3428670954, "from_node_name": "Fort Hill (FORT)", "to_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "snr": 4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22919.33040302132, "from_location_timestamp": 1781000013.0981698, "to_location_timestamp": 1780945363.246543, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3428670954, "to_node_id": 3952399310, "from_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "to_node_name": "BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)", "snr": 3.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 79765.7959375109, "from_location_timestamp": 1780945363.246543, "to_location_timestamp": 1780997347.3050287, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3952399310, "to_node_id": 500340824, "from_node_name": "BSRG Sweat Mountain Router (BSRG)", "to_node_name": "Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 500340824, "to_node_id": 1242598456, "from_node_name": "Ada’s BBS 📥 (ABBS)", "to_node_name": "Midtown Juniper and Ponce (8c38)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 167192.6659348371, "total_return_distance": 0 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db2b13f8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 500340824, "to": 463866784, "id": 2154135511, "rx_time": 1781000458, "rx_snr": -11.25, "rx_rssi": -119, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 56, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a14ffffffff498f5b4d04cc9996ea5d5dccced394eb122180ffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff0118100fe4ffffffffffffffff011a04388c104a220101", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 1297846089, 2526661636, 3428670954, 3952399310 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -13, 24, 16, 15, -28 ], "route_back": [ 1242598456 ], "snr_back": [ 1 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (66 bytes)
0a14ffffffff498f5b4d04cc9996ea5d5dccced394eb122180ffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff0118100fe4ffffffffffffffff011a04388c104a220101
Hex Analysis:
Size:66 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Six Feet Over - MF (SFO) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-119.0 dBm -11.25 dB 1 38 8c38 MediumFast 2026-06-09 10:20:59 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways