Packet #974182 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Unleashed2 (UNL2) to PXL Router (PXLR)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
84
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 974182
Mesh Packet ID: 0xacaf2a02
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-23 07:56:39 UTC
From Node: Unleashed2 (UNL2)
To Node: PXL Router (PXLR)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Meshtastic cf58 (cf58)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -75 dBm
SNR: 6.5 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: df a8df
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 84 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !4fb9ce52 → Nemours Router - jaxmesh.com (NEM) → Jax Beach Router (JAXB)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -6.5 dB -2.0 dB -17.25 dB 5.25 dB
Return Path: Jax Beach Router (JAXB) → GeorgiaStatewideMeshCoalition-BULLST (a8df) → Meshtastic cf58 (cf58)
SNR Back: -14.5 dB -17.75 dB 6.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 PXL Router (PXLR) !4fb9ce52 Unknown -6.5 dB Origin Hops
2 !4fb9ce52 Nemours Router - jaxmesh.com (NEM) Unknown -2.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Nemours Router - jaxmesh.com (NEM) Jax Beach Router (JAXB) 26.30 km -17.25 dB Relay Hops
4 Jax Beach Router (JAXB) Unleashed2 (UNL2) 14.95 km 5.25 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Unleashed2 (UNL2) Jax Beach Router (JAXB) 14.95 km -14.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 Jax Beach Router (JAXB) GeorgiaStatewideMeshCoalition-BULLST (a8df) 199.37 km -17.75 dB Return Relay Hops
3 GeorgiaStatewideMeshCoalition-BULLST (a8df) Meshtastic cf58 (cf58) 2.28 km 6.5 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
41.25 km
Total Return Distance
216.60 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:84 bytes
Gateway:!b03bcf58
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b03bcf58
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (84 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3126877332
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3945187926
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 84 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -75.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 6.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1774252598
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 223
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1774252599.2709951
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b03bcf58
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -75.0 dBm
SNR: 6.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:84 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1337577042, 1770277880, 1770300272 ], "snr_towards": [ -6.5, -2.0, -17.25, 5.25 ], "route_back": [ 1770300272, 1536534751, 2956709720 ], "snr_back": [ -14.5, -17.75, 6.5 ], "route_node_names": { "1770300272": "Jax Beach Router (JAXB)", "1337577042": "!4fb9ce52", "2956709720": "Meshtastic cf58 (cf58)", "3126877332": "Unleashed2 (UNL2)", "3945187926": "PXL Router (PXLR)", "1770277880": "Nemours Router - jaxmesh.com (NEM)", "1536534751": "GeorgiaStatewideMeshCoalition-BULLST (a8df)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 974182, "timestamp": 1774252599.2709951, "from_node_id": 3126877332, "to_node_id": 3945187926, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b03bcf58", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 2897160706, "rssi": -75, "snr": 6.5, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 84, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0c52ceb94ff84b846970a38469121fe6ffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01151a0c70a38469dfa8955b58cf3bb02215c6ffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff011a", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1774252598, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 223, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-23 07:56:39 UTC", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Unleashed2 (UNL2)", "to_node_name": "PXL Router (PXLR)", "relay_hex": "df", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1536534751, "node_name": "GeorgiaStatewideMeshCoalition-BULLST", "hex_id": "!5b95a8df", "short_name": "a8df", "last_byte": "df" } ], "gateway_name": "Meshtastic cf58 (cf58)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2956709720, "latitude": 32.0782336, "longitude": -81.092608, "altitude": 11, "timestamp": 1781699071.271188, "timestamp_str": "2026-06-17 12:24:31", "display_name": "Meshtastic cf58", "long_name": "Meshtastic cf58", "short_name": "cf58", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 974182, "from_node_id": 3126877332, "to_node_id": 3945187926, "timestamp": 1774252599.2709951, "gateway_id": "!b03bcf58", "raw_payload": "0a0c52ceb94ff84b846970a38469121fe6ffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01151a0c70a38469dfa8955b58cf3bb02215c6ffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff011a", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Unleashed2 (UNL2)", "to_node_name": "PXL Router (PXLR)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1337577042, 1770277880, 1770300272 ], "snr_towards": [ -6.5, -2.0, -17.25, 5.25 ], "route_back": [ 1770300272, 1536534751, 2956709720 ], "snr_back": [ -14.5, -17.75, 6.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 3945187926, 1337577042, 1770277880, 1770300272, 3126877332 ], "node_names": [ "PXL Router (PXLR)", "!4fb9ce52", "Nemours Router - jaxmesh.com (NEM)", "Jax Beach Router (JAXB)", "Unleashed2 (UNL2)" ], "snr_values": [ -6.5, -2.0, -17.25, 5.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3945187926, "to_node_id": 1337577042, "from_node_name": "PXL Router (PXLR)", "to_node_name": "!4fb9ce52", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1337577042, "to_node_id": 1770277880, "from_node_name": "!4fb9ce52", "to_node_name": "Nemours Router - jaxmesh.com (NEM)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1770277880, "to_node_id": 1770300272, "from_node_name": "Nemours Router - jaxmesh.com (NEM)", "to_node_name": "Jax Beach Router (JAXB)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26297.050399698586, "from_location_timestamp": 1772421229.229094, "to_location_timestamp": 1774056302.2365704, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.0w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770300272, "to_node_id": 3126877332, "from_node_name": "Jax Beach Router (JAXB)", "to_node_name": "Unleashed2 (UNL2)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14951.864907192656, "from_location_timestamp": 1774056302.2365704, "to_location_timestamp": 1774252541.7705176, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3126877332, 1770300272, 1536534751, 2956709720 ], "node_names": [ "Unleashed2 (UNL2)", "Jax Beach Router (JAXB)", "GeorgiaStatewideMeshCoalition-BULLST (a8df)", "Meshtastic cf58 (cf58)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.5, -17.75, 6.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3126877332, "to_node_id": 1770300272, "from_node_name": "Unleashed2 (UNL2)", "to_node_name": "Jax Beach Router (JAXB)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14951.864907192656, "from_location_timestamp": 1774252541.7705176, "to_location_timestamp": 1774056302.2365704, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770300272, "to_node_id": 1536534751, "from_node_name": "Jax Beach Router (JAXB)", "to_node_name": "GeorgiaStatewideMeshCoalition-BULLST (a8df)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 199369.37735460265, "from_location_timestamp": 1774056302.2365704, "to_location_timestamp": 1774252388.410021, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1536534751, "to_node_id": 2956709720, "from_node_name": "GeorgiaStatewideMeshCoalition-BULLST (a8df)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic cf58 (cf58)", "snr": 6.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2276.8118798458613, "from_location_timestamp": 1774252388.410021, "to_location_timestamp": 1774250967.7247436, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 3945187926, 1337577042, 1770277880, 1770300272, 3126877332, 1536534751, 2956709720 ], "node_names": [ "PXL Router (PXLR)", "!4fb9ce52", "Nemours Router - jaxmesh.com (NEM)", "Jax Beach Router (JAXB)", "Unleashed2 (UNL2)", "GeorgiaStatewideMeshCoalition-BULLST (a8df)", "Meshtastic cf58 (cf58)" ], "snr_values": [ -6.5, -2.0, -17.25, 5.25, -14.5, -17.75, 6.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3945187926, "to_node_id": 1337577042, "from_node_name": "PXL Router (PXLR)", "to_node_name": "!4fb9ce52", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1337577042, "to_node_id": 1770277880, "from_node_name": "!4fb9ce52", "to_node_name": "Nemours Router - jaxmesh.com (NEM)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1770277880, "to_node_id": 1770300272, "from_node_name": "Nemours Router - jaxmesh.com (NEM)", "to_node_name": "Jax Beach Router (JAXB)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26297.050399698586, "from_location_timestamp": 1772421229.229094, "to_location_timestamp": 1774056302.2365704, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.0w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770300272, "to_node_id": 3126877332, "from_node_name": "Jax Beach Router (JAXB)", "to_node_name": "Unleashed2 (UNL2)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14951.864907192656, "from_location_timestamp": 1774056302.2365704, "to_location_timestamp": 1774252541.7705176, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3126877332, "to_node_id": 1770300272, "from_node_name": "Unleashed2 (UNL2)", "to_node_name": "Jax Beach Router (JAXB)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14951.864907192656, "from_location_timestamp": 1774252541.7705176, "to_location_timestamp": 1774056302.2365704, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1770300272, "to_node_id": 1536534751, "from_node_name": "Jax Beach Router (JAXB)", "to_node_name": "GeorgiaStatewideMeshCoalition-BULLST (a8df)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 199369.37735460265, "from_location_timestamp": 1774056302.2365704, "to_location_timestamp": 1774252388.410021, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1536534751, "to_node_id": 2956709720, "from_node_name": "GeorgiaStatewideMeshCoalition-BULLST (a8df)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic cf58 (cf58)", "snr": 6.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2276.8118798458613, "from_location_timestamp": 1774252388.410021, "to_location_timestamp": 1774250967.7247436, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "PXL Router (PXLR) → !4fb9ce52 → Nemours Router - jaxmesh.com (NEM) → Jax Beach Router (JAXB) → Unleashed2 (UNL2)", "return_path_display": "Unleashed2 (UNL2) → Jax Beach Router (JAXB) → GeorgiaStatewideMeshCoalition-BULLST (a8df) → Meshtastic cf58 (cf58)", "actual_rf_path_display": "PXL Router (PXLR) → !4fb9ce52 → Nemours Router - jaxmesh.com (NEM) → Jax Beach Router (JAXB) → Unleashed2 (UNL2) → GeorgiaStatewideMeshCoalition-BULLST (a8df) → Meshtastic cf58 (cf58)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3945187926, "to_node_id": 1337577042, "from_node_name": "PXL Router (PXLR)", "to_node_name": "!4fb9ce52", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1337577042, "to_node_id": 1770277880, "from_node_name": "!4fb9ce52", "to_node_name": "Nemours Router - jaxmesh.com (NEM)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1770277880, "to_node_id": 1770300272, "from_node_name": "Nemours Router - jaxmesh.com (NEM)", "to_node_name": "Jax Beach Router (JAXB)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26297.050399698586, "from_location_timestamp": 1772421229.229094, "to_location_timestamp": 1774056302.2365704, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.0w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770300272, "to_node_id": 3126877332, "from_node_name": "Jax Beach Router (JAXB)", "to_node_name": "Unleashed2 (UNL2)", "snr": 5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14951.864907192656, "from_location_timestamp": 1774056302.2365704, "to_location_timestamp": 1774252541.7705176, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3126877332, "to_node_id": 1770300272, "from_node_name": "Unleashed2 (UNL2)", "to_node_name": "Jax Beach Router (JAXB)", "snr": -14.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14951.864907192656, "from_location_timestamp": 1774252541.7705176, "to_location_timestamp": 1774056302.2365704, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770300272, "to_node_id": 1536534751, "from_node_name": "Jax Beach Router (JAXB)", "to_node_name": "GeorgiaStatewideMeshCoalition-BULLST (a8df)", "snr": -17.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 199369.37735460265, "from_location_timestamp": 1774056302.2365704, "to_location_timestamp": 1774252388.410021, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1536534751, "to_node_id": 2956709720, "from_node_name": "GeorgiaStatewideMeshCoalition-BULLST (a8df)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic cf58 (cf58)", "snr": 6.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2276.8118798458613, "from_location_timestamp": 1774252388.410021, "to_location_timestamp": 1774250967.7247436, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 41248.91530689124, "total_return_distance": 216598.05414164116 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b03bcf58", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3126877332, "to": 3945187926, "id": 2897160706, "rx_time": 1774252598, "rx_snr": 6.5, "rx_rssi": -75, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 223, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c52ceb94ff84b846970a38469121fe6ffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01151a0c70a38469dfa8955b58cf3bb02215c6ffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff011a", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1337577042, 1770277880, 1770300272 ], "snr_towards": [ -26, -8, -69, 21 ], "route_back": [ 1770300272, 1536534751, 2956709720 ], "snr_back": [ -58, -71, 26 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (84 bytes)
0a0c52ceb94ff84b846970a38469121fe6ffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01151a0c70a38469dfa8955b58cf3bb02215c6ffffffffffffffff01b9ffffffffffffffff011a
Hex Analysis:
Size:84 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic cf58 (cf58) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-75.0 dBm 6.50 dB 2 df a8df LongFast 2026-03-23 07:56:39 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways