Packet #472505 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Regal Crutch (RGLC) to ZBase0 884e (884e)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
60
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 472505
Mesh Packet ID: 0xce72ebcc
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-02-16 17:25:46 UTC
From Node: Regal Crutch (RGLC)
To Node: ZBase0 884e (884e)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: KQ4TAB GaMesh.net MQTT (TABQ)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -36 dBm
SNR: 10.5 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 04 0504 , PLRG
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D) → Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b) → Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1) → KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -7.5 dB -4.75 dB -8.5 dB -7.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Regal Crutch (RGLC) District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D) 4.49 km -7.5 dB Origin Hops
2 District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D) Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b) 22.35 km -4.75 dB Relay Hops
3 Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b) Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1) 62.02 km -8.5 dB Relay Hops
4 Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1) KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG) 16.58 km -7.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
105.45 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:60 bytes
Gateway:!b5b11353
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b5b11353
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (60 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2661126880
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2545846350
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 60 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -36.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 10.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1771262737
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 4
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1771262746.3624976
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b5b11353
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -36.0 dBm
SNR: 10.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3684056549, 1737689915, 1510421613, 861137412 ], "snr_towards": [ -7.5, -4.75, -8.5, -7.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2661126880": "Regal Crutch (RGLC)", "861137412": "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "3684056549": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "1510421613": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "2545846350": "ZBase0 884e (884e)", "1737689915": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 472505, "timestamp": 1771262746.3624976, "from_node_id": 2661126880, "to_node_id": 2545846350, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b5b11353", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3463637964, "rssi": -36, "snr": 10.5, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 60, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a10e53d96db3b0b93676d34075a04ea53331228e2ffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1771262737, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 4, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-02-16 17:25:46 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Regal Crutch (RGLC)", "to_node_name": "ZBase0 884e (884e)", "relay_hex": "04", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 91620612, "node_name": "!05760504", "hex_id": "!05760504", "short_name": "0504", "last_byte": "04" }, { "node_id": 861137412, "node_name": "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y", "hex_id": "!3353ea04", "short_name": "PLRG", "last_byte": "04" } ], "gateway_name": "KQ4TAB GaMesh.net MQTT (TABQ)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3048280915, "latitude": 33.9247104, "longitude": -83.542016, "altitude": 247, "timestamp": 1775037710.987865, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-01 10:01:50", "display_name": "KQ4TAB GaMesh.net MQTT", "long_name": "KQ4TAB GaMesh.net MQTT", "short_name": "TABQ", "hw_model": "RAK4631" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 472505, "from_node_id": 2661126880, "to_node_id": 2545846350, "timestamp": 1771262746.3624976, "gateway_id": "!b5b11353", "raw_payload": "0a10e53d96db3b0b93676d34075a04ea53331228e2ffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Regal Crutch (RGLC)", "to_node_name": "!97be884e", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3684056549, 1737689915, 1510421613, 861137412 ], "snr_towards": [ -7.5, -4.75, -8.5, -7.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2661126880, 3684056549, 1737689915, 1510421613, 861137412 ], "node_names": [ "Regal Crutch (RGLC)", "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)" ], "snr_values": [ -7.5, -4.75, -8.5, -7.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661126880, "to_node_id": 3684056549, "from_node_name": "Regal Crutch (RGLC)", "to_node_name": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4494.657669557104, "from_location_timestamp": 1770342537.334844, "to_location_timestamp": 1771208301.3376896, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3684056549, "to_node_id": 1737689915, "from_node_name": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "to_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22353.307566423497, "from_location_timestamp": 1771208301.3376896, "to_location_timestamp": 1771208796.0282898, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1737689915, "to_node_id": 1510421613, "from_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "to_node_name": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 62016.8717081455, "from_location_timestamp": 1771208796.0282898, "to_location_timestamp": 1771196665.355071, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1510421613, "to_node_id": 861137412, "from_node_name": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "to_node_name": "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16583.87099439039, "from_location_timestamp": 1771196665.355071, "to_location_timestamp": 1771170334.3818643, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2661126880, 3684056549, 1737689915, 1510421613, 861137412 ], "node_names": [ "Regal Crutch (RGLC)", "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)" ], "snr_values": [ -7.5, -4.75, -8.5, -7.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661126880, "to_node_id": 3684056549, "from_node_name": "Regal Crutch (RGLC)", "to_node_name": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4494.657669557104, "from_location_timestamp": 1770342537.334844, "to_location_timestamp": 1771208301.3376896, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3684056549, "to_node_id": 1737689915, "from_node_name": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "to_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22353.307566423497, "from_location_timestamp": 1771208301.3376896, "to_location_timestamp": 1771208796.0282898, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1737689915, "to_node_id": 1510421613, "from_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "to_node_name": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 62016.8717081455, "from_location_timestamp": 1771208796.0282898, "to_location_timestamp": 1771196665.355071, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1510421613, "to_node_id": 861137412, "from_node_name": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "to_node_name": "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16583.87099439039, "from_location_timestamp": 1771196665.355071, "to_location_timestamp": 1771170334.3818643, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Regal Crutch (RGLC) → District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D) → Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b) → Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1) → KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Regal Crutch (RGLC) → District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D) → Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b) → Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1) → KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661126880, "to_node_id": 3684056549, "from_node_name": "Regal Crutch (RGLC)", "to_node_name": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4494.657669557104, "from_location_timestamp": 1770342537.334844, "to_location_timestamp": 1771208301.3376896, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3684056549, "to_node_id": 1737689915, "from_node_name": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "to_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22353.307566423497, "from_location_timestamp": 1771208301.3376896, "to_location_timestamp": 1771208796.0282898, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1737689915, "to_node_id": 1510421613, "from_node_name": "Nano Newt 0b3b (0b3b)", "to_node_name": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "snr": -8.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 62016.8717081455, "from_location_timestamp": 1771208796.0282898, "to_location_timestamp": 1771196665.355071, "from_location_age_warning": "from 15.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 18.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1510421613, "to_node_id": 861137412, "from_node_name": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "to_node_name": "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16583.87099439039, "from_location_timestamp": 1771196665.355071, "to_location_timestamp": 1771170334.3818643, "from_location_age_warning": "from 18.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 105448.7079385165, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b5b11353", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2661126880, "to": 2545846350, "id": 3463637964, "rx_time": 1771262737, "rx_snr": 10.5, "rx_rssi": -36, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 4, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a10e53d96db3b0b93676d34075a04ea53331228e2ffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3684056549, 1737689915, 1510421613, 861137412 ], "snr_towards": [ -30, -19, -34, -31 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (60 bytes)
0a10e53d96db3b0b93676d34075a04ea53331228e2ffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff01deffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:60 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
KQ4TAB GaMesh.net MQTT (TABQ) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-36.0 dBm 10.50 dB 4 04 0504 , PLRG MediumFast 2026-02-16 17:25:46 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways