Packet #474390 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from KQ4TAB Test-Z (TABz) to KD2HGI - Mobile (HGI1)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
57
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 474390
Mesh Packet ID: 0x111579b1
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-02-16 23:51:27 UTC
From Node: KQ4TAB Test-Z (TABz)
To Node: KD2HGI - Mobile (HGI1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: KQ4TAB GaMesh.net MQTT (TABQ)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -26 dBm
SNR: 11.0 dBm
Hop Info: 0/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 6
Relay Node: c4 TABz
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 57 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: KD2HGI - Solar (SPSN) → Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) → BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS) → Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1) → KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: 10.5 dB -0.25 dB 2.75 dB -7.5 dB -8.25 dB 10.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 KQ4TAB Test-Z (TABz) KD2HGI - Solar (SPSN) 143.93 km 10.5 dB Origin Hops
2 KD2HGI - Solar (SPSN) Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) 4.56 km -0.25 dB Relay Hops
3 Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS) 42.84 km 2.75 dB Relay Hops
4 BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS) Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1) 87.47 km -7.5 dB Relay Hops
5 Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1) KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG) 16.58 km -8.25 dB Destination Hops
Total Forward Distance
295.39 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:57 bytes
Gateway:!b5b11353
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b5b11353
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (57 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 797359044
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1583851424
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 57 bytes size
hop_limit 6
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -26.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 11.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1771285877
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 196
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1771285887.199422
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b5b11353
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -26.0 dBm
SNR: 11.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:57 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 892283060, 3428670954, 1361465027, 1510421613, 861137412 ], "snr_towards": [ 10.5, -0.25, 2.75, -7.5, -8.25, 10.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1583851424": "KD2HGI - Mobile (HGI1)", "1361465027": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "861137412": "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "797359044": "KQ4TAB Test-Z (TABz)", "3428670954": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "1510421613": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "892283060": "KD2HGI - Solar (SPSN)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 474390, "timestamp": 1771285887.199422, "from_node_id": 797359044, "to_node_id": 1583851424, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b5b11353", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 286620081, "rssi": -26, "snr": 11.0, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 6, "payload_length": 57, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14b4282f35ea5d5dccc34e26516d34075a04ea533312212affffffffffffffffff010be2ffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff012a", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1771285877, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 196, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-02-16 23:51:27 UTC", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "KQ4TAB Test-Z (TABz)", "to_node_name": "KD2HGI - Mobile (HGI1)", "relay_hex": "c4", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 797359044, "node_name": "KQ4TAB Test-Z", "hex_id": "!2f86bbc4", "short_name": "TABz", "last_byte": "c4" } ], "gateway_name": "KQ4TAB GaMesh.net MQTT (TABQ)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3048280915, "latitude": 33.9247104, "longitude": -83.542016, "altitude": 247, "timestamp": 1775037710.987865, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-01 10:01:50", "display_name": "KQ4TAB GaMesh.net MQTT", "long_name": "KQ4TAB GaMesh.net MQTT", "short_name": "TABQ", "hw_model": "RAK4631" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 474390, "from_node_id": 797359044, "to_node_id": 1583851424, "timestamp": 1771285887.199422, "gateway_id": "!b5b11353", "raw_payload": "0a14b4282f35ea5d5dccc34e26516d34075a04ea533312212affffffffffffffffff010be2ffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff012a", "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 6, "from_node_name": "KQ4TAB Test-Z (TABz)", "to_node_name": "KD2HGI - Mobile (HGI1)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 892283060, 3428670954, 1361465027, 1510421613, 861137412 ], "snr_towards": [ 10.5, -0.25, 2.75, -7.5, -8.25, 10.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 797359044, 892283060, 3428670954, 1361465027, 1510421613, 861137412 ], "node_names": [ "KQ4TAB Test-Z (TABz)", "KD2HGI - Solar (SPSN)", "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)" ], "snr_values": [ 10.5, -0.25, 2.75, -7.5, -8.25, 10.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 797359044, "to_node_id": 892283060, "from_node_name": "KQ4TAB Test-Z (TABz)", "to_node_name": "KD2HGI - Solar (SPSN)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 143934.7946688053, "from_location_timestamp": 1771285336.5149057, "to_location_timestamp": 1771283964.9663708, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 892283060, "to_node_id": 3428670954, "from_node_name": "KD2HGI - Solar (SPSN)", "to_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4558.033963500285, "from_location_timestamp": 1771283964.9663708, "to_location_timestamp": 1771272207.5414743, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3428670954, "to_node_id": 1361465027, "from_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "to_node_name": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "snr": 2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42843.306079506576, "from_location_timestamp": 1771272207.5414743, "to_location_timestamp": 1771279512.9234278, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1361465027, "to_node_id": 1510421613, "from_node_name": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "to_node_name": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 87472.30544320126, "from_location_timestamp": 1771279512.9234278, "to_location_timestamp": 1771272457.6439824, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1510421613, "to_node_id": 861137412, "from_node_name": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "to_node_name": "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16583.87099439039, "from_location_timestamp": 1771272457.6439824, "to_location_timestamp": 1771170334.3818643, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3d ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1583851424, 892283060, 3428670954, 1361465027, 1510421613, 861137412, 797359044 ], "node_names": [ "KD2HGI - Mobile (HGI1)", "KD2HGI - Solar (SPSN)", "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "KQ4TAB Test-Z (TABz)" ], "snr_values": [ 10.5, -0.25, 2.75, -7.5, -8.25, 10.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1583851424, "to_node_id": 892283060, "from_node_name": "KD2HGI - Mobile (HGI1)", "to_node_name": "KD2HGI - Solar (SPSN)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6506.1498497683215, "from_location_timestamp": 1769210827.1754336, "to_location_timestamp": 1771283964.9663708, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.4w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 892283060, "to_node_id": 3428670954, "from_node_name": "KD2HGI - Solar (SPSN)", "to_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4558.033963500285, "from_location_timestamp": 1771283964.9663708, "to_location_timestamp": 1771272207.5414743, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3428670954, "to_node_id": 1361465027, "from_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "to_node_name": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "snr": 2.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42843.306079506576, "from_location_timestamp": 1771272207.5414743, "to_location_timestamp": 1771279512.9234278, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1361465027, "to_node_id": 1510421613, "from_node_name": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "to_node_name": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 87472.30544320126, "from_location_timestamp": 1771279512.9234278, "to_location_timestamp": 1771272457.6439824, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1510421613, "to_node_id": 861137412, "from_node_name": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "to_node_name": "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16583.87099439039, "from_location_timestamp": 1771272457.6439824, "to_location_timestamp": 1771170334.3818643, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3d ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 861137412, "to_node_id": 797359044, "from_node_name": "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "to_node_name": "KQ4TAB Test-Z (TABz)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2602.9562650692305, "from_location_timestamp": 1771170334.3818643, "to_location_timestamp": 1771285336.5149057, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "KQ4TAB Test-Z (TABz) → KD2HGI - Solar (SPSN) → Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) → BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS) → Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1) → KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "KD2HGI - Mobile (HGI1) → KD2HGI - Solar (SPSN) → Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) → BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS) → Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1) → KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG) → KQ4TAB Test-Z (TABz)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 797359044, "to_node_id": 892283060, "from_node_name": "KQ4TAB Test-Z (TABz)", "to_node_name": "KD2HGI - Solar (SPSN)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 143934.7946688053, "from_location_timestamp": 1771285336.5149057, "to_location_timestamp": 1771283964.9663708, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 892283060, "to_node_id": 3428670954, "from_node_name": "KD2HGI - Solar (SPSN)", "to_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4558.033963500285, "from_location_timestamp": 1771283964.9663708, "to_location_timestamp": 1771272207.5414743, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3428670954, "to_node_id": 1361465027, "from_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "to_node_name": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "snr": 2.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42843.306079506576, "from_location_timestamp": 1771272207.5414743, "to_location_timestamp": 1771279512.9234278, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1361465027, "to_node_id": 1510421613, "from_node_name": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "to_node_name": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 87472.30544320126, "from_location_timestamp": 1771279512.9234278, "to_location_timestamp": 1771272457.6439824, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1510421613, "to_node_id": 861137412, "from_node_name": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "to_node_name": "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16583.87099439039, "from_location_timestamp": 1771272457.6439824, "to_location_timestamp": 1771170334.3818643, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3d ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 295392.3111494038, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b5b11353", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 797359044, "to": 1583851424, "id": 286620081, "rx_time": 1771285877, "rx_snr": 11.0, "rx_rssi": -26, "hop_limit": 6, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 196, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a14b4282f35ea5d5dccc34e26516d34075a04ea533312212affffffffffffffffff010be2ffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff012a", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 892283060, 3428670954, 1361465027, 1510421613, 861137412 ], "snr_towards": [ 42, -1, 11, -30, -33, 42 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (57 bytes)
0a14b4282f35ea5d5dccc34e26516d34075a04ea533312212affffffffffffffffff010be2ffffffffffffffff01dfffffffffffffffff012a
Hex Analysis:
Size:57 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
KQ4TAB GaMesh.net MQTT (TABQ) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-26.0 dBm 11.00 dB 0 c4 TABz MediumFast 2026-02-16 23:51:27 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways