Packet #487209 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Regal Crutch (RGLC) to Lookout Mountain MF Router (LOOK)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
6
Hop Count
88
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 487209
Mesh Packet ID: 0x23aeb794
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-02-20 15:04:34 UTC
From Node: Regal Crutch (RGLC)
To Node: Lookout Mountain MF Router (LOOK)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: KQ4TAB GaMesh.net MQTT (TABQ)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -34 dBm
SNR: 11.0 dBm
Hop Info: 6/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 04 0504 , PLRG
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 88 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff → !edf04172 → District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D) → G Hawk Mountain (MtHk) → Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1) → KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)
Hop Count: 5 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -12.5 dB -9.25 dB -12.0 dB -11.25 dB -7.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Regal Crutch (RGLC) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff !edf04172 Unknown -12.5 dB Relay Hops
3 !edf04172 District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D) Unknown -9.25 dB Relay Hops
4 District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D) G Hawk Mountain (MtHk) 72.72 km -12.0 dB Relay Hops
5 G Hawk Mountain (MtHk) Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1) 84.32 km -11.25 dB Relay Hops
6 Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1) KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG) 16.58 km -7.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
173.63 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:88 bytes
Gateway:!b5b11353
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:6 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b5b11353
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (88 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2661126880
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2391787481
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 88 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 6
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -34.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 11.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1771599846
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 4
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1771599874.7417383
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b5b11353
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -34.0 dBm
SNR: 11.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:88 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 3991945586, 3684056549, 604740887, 1510421613, 861137412 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -12.5, -9.25, -12.0, -11.25, -7.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2661126880": "Regal Crutch (RGLC)", "861137412": "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "3684056549": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "1510421613": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "3991945586": "!edf04172", "604740887": "G Hawk Mountain (MtHk)", "2391787481": "Lookout Mountain MF Router (LOOK)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 487209, "timestamp": 1771599874.7417383, "from_node_id": 2661126880, "to_node_id": 2391787481, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b5b11353", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 598652820, "rssi": -34, "snr": 11.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 88, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a18ffffffff7241f0ede53d96db179d0b246d34075a04ea5333123c80ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1771599846, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 4, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-02-20 15:04:34 UTC", "hop_count": 6, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Regal Crutch (RGLC)", "to_node_name": "Lookout Mountain MF Router (LOOK)", "relay_hex": "04", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 91620612, "node_name": "!05760504", "hex_id": "!05760504", "short_name": "0504", "last_byte": "04" }, { "node_id": 861137412, "node_name": "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y", "hex_id": "!3353ea04", "short_name": "PLRG", "last_byte": "04" } ], "gateway_name": "KQ4TAB GaMesh.net MQTT (TABQ)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3048280915, "latitude": 33.9247104, "longitude": -83.542016, "altitude": 247, "timestamp": 1775037710.987865, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-01 10:01:50", "display_name": "KQ4TAB GaMesh.net MQTT", "long_name": "KQ4TAB GaMesh.net MQTT", "short_name": "TABQ", "hw_model": "RAK4631" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 487209, "from_node_id": 2661126880, "to_node_id": 2391787481, "timestamp": 1771599874.7417383, "gateway_id": "!b5b11353", "raw_payload": "0a18ffffffff7241f0ede53d96db179d0b246d34075a04ea5333123c80ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Regal Crutch (RGLC)", "to_node_name": "!8e8fc7d9", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 3991945586, 3684056549, 604740887, 1510421613, 861137412 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -12.5, -9.25, -12.0, -11.25, -7.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2661126880, 4294967295, 3991945586, 3684056549, 604740887, 1510421613, 861137412 ], "node_names": [ "Regal Crutch (RGLC)", "!ffffffff", "!edf04172", "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "G Hawk Mountain (MtHk)", "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -12.5, -9.25, -12.0, -11.25, -7.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661126880, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Regal Crutch (RGLC)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3991945586, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "!edf04172", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3991945586, "to_node_id": 3684056549, "from_node_name": "!edf04172", "to_node_name": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3684056549, "to_node_id": 604740887, "from_node_name": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "to_node_name": "G Hawk Mountain (MtHk)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 72720.48351290886, "from_location_timestamp": 1771599754.2797852, "to_location_timestamp": 1771578730.078122, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 604740887, "to_node_id": 1510421613, "from_node_name": "G Hawk Mountain (MtHk)", "to_node_name": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 84324.90541651298, "from_location_timestamp": 1771578730.078122, "to_location_timestamp": 1771553195.8710177, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1510421613, "to_node_id": 861137412, "from_node_name": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "to_node_name": "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16583.87099439039, "from_location_timestamp": 1771553195.8710177, "to_location_timestamp": 1771577434.3688967, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2661126880, 4294967295, 3991945586, 3684056549, 604740887, 1510421613, 861137412 ], "node_names": [ "Regal Crutch (RGLC)", "!ffffffff", "!edf04172", "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "G Hawk Mountain (MtHk)", "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -12.5, -9.25, -12.0, -11.25, -7.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661126880, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Regal Crutch (RGLC)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3991945586, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "!edf04172", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3991945586, "to_node_id": 3684056549, "from_node_name": "!edf04172", "to_node_name": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3684056549, "to_node_id": 604740887, "from_node_name": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "to_node_name": "G Hawk Mountain (MtHk)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 72720.48351290886, "from_location_timestamp": 1771599754.2797852, "to_location_timestamp": 1771578730.078122, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 604740887, "to_node_id": 1510421613, "from_node_name": "G Hawk Mountain (MtHk)", "to_node_name": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 84324.90541651298, "from_location_timestamp": 1771578730.078122, "to_location_timestamp": 1771553195.8710177, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1510421613, "to_node_id": 861137412, "from_node_name": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "to_node_name": "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16583.87099439039, "from_location_timestamp": 1771553195.8710177, "to_location_timestamp": 1771577434.3688967, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Regal Crutch (RGLC) → !ffffffff → !edf04172 → District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D) → G Hawk Mountain (MtHk) → Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1) → KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Regal Crutch (RGLC) → !ffffffff → !edf04172 → District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D) → G Hawk Mountain (MtHk) → Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1) → KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661126880, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Regal Crutch (RGLC)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3991945586, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "!edf04172", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3991945586, "to_node_id": 3684056549, "from_node_name": "!edf04172", "to_node_name": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "snr": -9.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3684056549, "to_node_id": 604740887, "from_node_name": "District@Duluth 3de5 (D@D)", "to_node_name": "G Hawk Mountain (MtHk)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 72720.48351290886, "from_location_timestamp": 1771599754.2797852, "to_location_timestamp": 1771578730.078122, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 604740887, "to_node_id": 1510421613, "from_node_name": "G Hawk Mountain (MtHk)", "to_node_name": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 84324.90541651298, "from_location_timestamp": 1771578730.078122, "to_location_timestamp": 1771553195.8710177, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 13.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 1510421613, "to_node_id": 861137412, "from_node_name": "Athens Arcade Hwy 129 (UM) (AAH1)", "to_node_name": "KQ4TAB Planters Ridge Subdivision Y (PLRG)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 16583.87099439039, "from_location_timestamp": 1771553195.8710177, "to_location_timestamp": 1771577434.3688967, "from_location_age_warning": "from 13.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 173629.25992381223, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b5b11353", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2661126880, "to": 2391787481, "id": 598652820, "rx_time": 1771599846, "rx_snr": 11.0, "rx_rssi": -34, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 4, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a18ffffffff7241f0ede53d96db179d0b246d34075a04ea5333123c80ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 3991945586, 3684056549, 604740887, 1510421613, 861137412 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -50, -37, -48, -45, -31 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (88 bytes)
0a18ffffffff7241f0ede53d96db179d0b246d34075a04ea5333123c80ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01dbffffffffffffffff01d0ffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01e1ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:88 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
KQ4TAB GaMesh.net MQTT (TABQ) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-34.0 dBm 11.00 dB 6 04 0504 , PLRG MediumFast 2026-02-20 15:04:34 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways