Packet #1428429 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c) to Midtown Piedmont Park (PARK)

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
122
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1428429
Mesh Packet ID: 0x0b2dbf6f
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-18 03:00:31 UTC
From Node: KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c)
To Node: Midtown Piedmont Park (PARK)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: N4NWD Max1 f67d MF (Max1)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -67 dBm
SNR: 12.75 dBm
Hop Info: 5/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 73 MaxV
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 122 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS) Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF) !1af15941
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -7.25 dB 1.25 dB 0.0 dB -3.25 dB 4.25 dB
Return Path: !1af15941 Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF) Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) !ffffffff N4NWD MaxV 9173 MF (MaxV)
SNR Back: -6.0 dB -5.0 dB 0.0 dB -32.0 dB -12.75 dB
Route Visualization
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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Midtown Piedmont Park (PARK) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS) Unknown -7.25 dB Relay Hops
3 BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS) Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) 43.14 km 1.25 dB Relay Hops
4 Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF) 0 m 0.0 dB Relay Hops
5 Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF) !1af15941 Unknown -3.25 dB Relay Hops
6 !1af15941 KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c) Unknown 4.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c) !1af15941 Unknown -6.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 !1af15941 Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF) Unknown -5.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF) Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) 0 m 0.0 dB Return Relay Hops
4 Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Return Relay Hops
5 !ffffffff N4NWD MaxV 9173 MF (MaxV) Unknown -12.75 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
43.14 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:122 bytes
Gateway:!9ecbf67d
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ecbf67d
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (122 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1652672112
Source node ID
uint32
to 3579471692
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 122 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -67.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 12.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1779073231
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 115
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1779073231.9354699
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9ecbf67d
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -67.0 dBm
SNR: 12.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:122 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 1297846089, 3428670954, 3431378139, 452024641 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -7.25, 1.25, 0.0, -3.25, 4.25 ], "route_back": [ 452024641, 3431378139, 3428670954, 4294967295, 603492723 ], "snr_back": [ -6.0, -5.0, 0.0, -32.0, -12.75 ], "route_node_names": { "452024641": "!1af15941", "1297846089": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "3428670954": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "3579471692": "Midtown Piedmont Park (PARK)", "1652672112": "KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c)", "603492723": "N4NWD MaxV 9173 MF (MaxV)", "3431378139": "Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1428429, "timestamp": 1779073231.9354699, "from_node_id": 1652672112, "to_node_id": 3579471692, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ecbf67d", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 187547503, "rssi": -67, "snr": 12.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 122, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14ffffffff498f5b4dea5d5dccdbac86cc4159f11a122180ffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff010500f3ffffffffffffffff01111a144159f11adbac86ccea5d5dccffffffff7391f8232229e8ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff010080ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1779073231, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 115, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-18 03:00:31 UTC", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c)", "to_node_name": "Midtown Piedmont Park (PARK)", "relay_hex": "73", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 603492723, "node_name": "N4NWD MaxV 9173 MF", "hex_id": "!23f89173", "short_name": "MaxV", "last_byte": "73" } ], "gateway_name": "N4NWD Max1 f67d MF (Max1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2664167037, "latitude": 35.0224384, "longitude": -85.3540864, "altitude": 228, "timestamp": 1780944054.461164, "timestamp_str": "2026-06-08 18:40:54", "display_name": "N4NWD Max1 f67d MF", "long_name": "N4NWD Max1 f67d MF", "short_name": "Max1", "hw_model": "TRACKER_T1000_E" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1428429, "from_node_id": 1652672112, "to_node_id": 3579471692, "timestamp": 1779073231.9354699, "gateway_id": "!9ecbf67d", "raw_payload": "0a14ffffffff498f5b4dea5d5dccdbac86cc4159f11a122180ffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff010500f3ffffffffffffffff01111a144159f11adbac86ccea5d5dccffffffff7391f8232229e8ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff010080ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c)", "to_node_name": "Midtown Piedmont Park (PARK)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 1297846089, 3428670954, 3431378139, 452024641 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -7.25, 1.25, 0.0, -3.25, 4.25 ], "route_back": [ 452024641, 3431378139, 3428670954, 4294967295, 603492723 ], "snr_back": [ -6.0, -5.0, 0.0, -32.0, -12.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 3579471692, 4294967295, 1297846089, 3428670954, 3431378139, 452024641, 1652672112 ], "node_names": [ "Midtown Piedmont Park (PARK)", "!ffffffff", "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF)", "!1af15941", "KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -7.25, 1.25, 0.0, -3.25, 4.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3579471692, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Midtown Piedmont Park (PARK)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1297846089, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1297846089, "to_node_id": 3428670954, "from_node_name": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "to_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 43139.239368207745, "from_location_timestamp": 1779066256.3742566, "to_location_timestamp": 1779044550.251923, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3428670954, "to_node_id": 3431378139, "from_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "to_node_name": "Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1779044550.251923, "to_location_timestamp": 1779063093.2410073, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3431378139, "to_node_id": 452024641, "from_node_name": "Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF)", "to_node_name": "!1af15941", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 452024641, "to_node_id": 1652672112, "from_node_name": "!1af15941", "to_node_name": "KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1652672112, 452024641, 3431378139, 3428670954, 4294967295, 603492723 ], "node_names": [ "KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c)", "!1af15941", "Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF)", "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "!ffffffff", "N4NWD MaxV 9173 MF (MaxV)" ], "snr_values": [ -6.0, -5.0, 0.0, -32.0, -12.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1652672112, "to_node_id": 452024641, "from_node_name": "KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c)", "to_node_name": "!1af15941", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 452024641, "to_node_id": 3431378139, "from_node_name": "!1af15941", "to_node_name": "Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3431378139, "to_node_id": 3428670954, "from_node_name": "Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF)", "to_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1779063093.2410073, "to_location_timestamp": 1779044550.251923, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3428670954, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 603492723, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "N4NWD MaxV 9173 MF (MaxV)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 3579471692, 4294967295, 1297846089, 3428670954, 3431378139, 452024641, 1652672112, 603492723 ], "node_names": [ "Midtown Piedmont Park (PARK)", "!ffffffff", "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF)", "!1af15941", "KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c)", "N4NWD MaxV 9173 MF (MaxV)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -7.25, 1.25, 0.0, -3.25, 4.25, -6.0, -5.0, 0.0, -32.0, -12.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3579471692, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Midtown Piedmont Park (PARK)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1297846089, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1297846089, "to_node_id": 3428670954, "from_node_name": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "to_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 43139.239368207745, "from_location_timestamp": 1779066256.3742566, "to_location_timestamp": 1779044550.251923, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3428670954, "to_node_id": 3431378139, "from_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "to_node_name": "Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1779044550.251923, "to_location_timestamp": 1779063093.2410073, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3431378139, "to_node_id": 452024641, "from_node_name": "Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF)", "to_node_name": "!1af15941", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 452024641, "to_node_id": 1652672112, "from_node_name": "!1af15941", "to_node_name": "KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 1652672112, "to_node_id": 452024641, "from_node_name": "KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c)", "to_node_name": "!1af15941", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 452024641, "to_node_id": 3431378139, "from_node_name": "!1af15941", "to_node_name": "Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 3431378139, "to_node_id": 3428670954, "from_node_name": "Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF)", "to_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1779063093.2410073, "to_location_timestamp": 1779044550.251923, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 3428670954, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 11, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 603492723, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "N4NWD MaxV 9173 MF (MaxV)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 11 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Midtown Piedmont Park (PARK) → !ffffffff → BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS) → Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) → Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF) → !1af15941 → KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c)", "return_path_display": "KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c) → !1af15941 → Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF) → Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) → !ffffffff → N4NWD MaxV 9173 MF (MaxV)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Midtown Piedmont Park (PARK) → !ffffffff → BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS) → Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF) → Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF) → !1af15941 → KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c) → N4NWD MaxV 9173 MF (MaxV)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3579471692, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Midtown Piedmont Park (PARK)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1297846089, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1297846089, "to_node_id": 3428670954, "from_node_name": "BSRG Sassafras Mtn MF (SASS)", "to_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 43139.239368207745, "from_location_timestamp": 1779066256.3742566, "to_location_timestamp": 1779044550.251923, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3428670954, "to_node_id": 3431378139, "from_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "to_node_name": "Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1779044550.251923, "to_location_timestamp": 1779063093.2410073, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.8h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3431378139, "to_node_id": 452024641, "from_node_name": "Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF)", "to_node_name": "!1af15941", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 452024641, "to_node_id": 1652672112, "from_node_name": "!1af15941", "to_node_name": "KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1652672112, "to_node_id": 452024641, "from_node_name": "KQ4RFR - Noah Pell >:3 (>:3c)", "to_node_name": "!1af15941", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 452024641, "to_node_id": 3431378139, "from_node_name": "!1af15941", "to_node_name": "Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF)", "snr": -5.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3431378139, "to_node_id": 3428670954, "from_node_name": "Fort Mountain Long Fast (FTLF)", "to_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 0.0, "from_location_timestamp": 1779063093.2410073, "to_location_timestamp": 1779044550.251923, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3428670954, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Fort Mountain Medium Fast (FTMF)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 603492723, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "N4NWD MaxV 9173 MF (MaxV)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 43139.239368207745, "total_return_distance": 0.0 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ecbf67d", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1652672112, "to": 3579471692, "id": 187547503, "rx_time": 1779073231, "rx_snr": 12.75, "rx_rssi": -67, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 115, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a14ffffffff498f5b4dea5d5dccdbac86cc4159f11a122180ffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff010500f3ffffffffffffffff01111a144159f11adbac86ccea5d5dccffffffff7391f8232229e8ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff010080ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 1297846089, 3428670954, 3431378139, 452024641 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -29, 5, 0, -13, 17 ], "route_back": [ 452024641, 3431378139, 3428670954, 4294967295, 603492723 ], "snr_back": [ -24, -20, 0, -128, -51 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (122 bytes)
0a14ffffffff498f5b4dea5d5dccdbac86cc4159f11a122180ffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff010500f3ffffffffffffffff01111a144159f11adbac86ccea5d5dccffffffff7391f8232229e8ffffffffffffffff01ecffffffffffffffff010080ffffffffffffffff01cdffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:122 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
N4NWD Max1 f67d MF (Max1) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-67.0 dBm 12.75 dB 5 73 MaxV LongFast 2026-05-18 03:00:31 UTC Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways